Periodic table / Transition metals
39Yttrium
Yttrium is a transition metal in group 3, period 5. At 25 °C it is a solid.
- Symbol
- Y
- Atomic number
- 39 protons in the nucleus
- Standard atomic weight
- 88.906 ± 0.001
- Electron configuration
- [Kr] 4d1 5s2
- Electrons in each shell
- 2, 8, 18, 9, 2
- Group, period, block
- 3, 5, d
- Family
- Transition metals
- State at 25 °C
- solid
- Electronegativity
- 1.22 (Pauling scale)
- First ionisation energy
- 599.9 kJ/mol (6.21726 eV)
Where these numbers come from
Atomic weight: IUPAC CIAAW, abridged standard atomic weights 2024. Electron configuration and ionisation energy: NIST Atomic Spectra Database. Family, state and electronegativity: PubChem. See Sources. Melting points, boiling points and densities are left out for now: published values differ between sources, and we will add them once each has been checked.